Lost chance or the last valve? (to the 50th anniversary of the Kosygin reforms of 1965) Nureyev R [DT ] M. and Latova Yu. In. is a deep and multifaceted analysis of one of the key moments of Soviet history, which still arouses keen interest among historians, political scientists and all those who seek to understand the causes and consequences of large-scale changes in the USSR of the mid-twentieth century. This work is not just a historical essay, but a rich reflection on the fateful decisions, opportunities and mistakes that could change the course of events and the fate of millions of people. The book is devoted to the famous Kosygin reforms of 1965, which became a kind of “last chance” for the Soviet state to modernize and modernize the economy, as well as to soften the rigid framework of the planned system. The authors masterfully reveal the context of the era, showing how, against the backdrop of global changes in the world, the Soviet authorities tried to find their way to economic development and social stability. The focus is not only on the political and economic aspects of the reforms, but also internal contradictions that prevented their implementation, as well as possible alternative scenarios for the development of events. This book is especially relevant for those who are interested in the history of the USSR, political reforms, economic transformations and issues of managerial decisions. It is intended for readers over 16 years old, students, teachers, researchers, as well as anyone who is looking for answers to questions about why the Soviet modernization has not achieved its goals and what lessons can be learned from this experience. It is interesting and clear about complex topics, which makes it a valuable source of knowledge for a wide range of readers who want to expand their horizons and understand the causes of historical errors. Author's style Nureyev R. M. and Latova Yu. In. is distinguished by analytical depth, accuracy and the ability to present complex historical processes in a fascinating form Their approach combines scientific rigor with live storytelling, which allows the reader not only to gain valuable knowledge, but also to feel the atmosphere of the era, to understand the motivation of the participants of the events. The book clearly shows parallels with modernity, which makes it especially relevant in the face of constant changes in world politics and economics. Particular attention is paid to how the 1965 reforms could have been a turning point if they had been implemented more decisively and consistently. The authors ask: “Have we missed the last chance for change?” or was it only the “last valve” that could not keep the pressure of time and internal contradictions. As a result, the reader gets not only a historical picture, but also reflections on how important timely and bold decisions in the management of the state are. Lost chance or the last valve? (to the 50th anniversary of the Kosygin reforms of 1965) )" is not only a historical reconstruction, but also a reflection on how the past shapes the present and the future. It is worthy of the attention of those who appreciate in-depth analysis, seek answers to questions about the fate of Soviet society and want to understand why some opportunities were missed, while others were implemented with difficulty. This book will be a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in history, politics and economics, as well as those who seek to understand the causes and lessons of large-scale reforms that have changed the course of history. If you are looking for literature that reveals complex historical processes through the prism of personal and collective decisions, and also allows you to look at the events of 1965 from a new angle, then “Lost chance or the last valve?” is exactly the work that is worth reading. It will help you not only to expand your knowledge, but also to think about how important it is to respond in a timely manner to the challenges of the time, so as not to miss your chance for change.