Training Manual . Ulyanovsk, 2004. 192 s. In this tutorial , based on the analysis of teaching aids, Articles, Research papers , monographs of leading specialists of Russia , long-term macroeconomic problems , Problems of the regional economy , The goal was to show the modern system of governance of the country ,. State of the economy , trends and directions of development of Russia as a whole and its regions , The role of the state in managing the processes of formation of the regional economy in the new economic space. Based on the study of socio-economic processes , occurring in the Ulyanovsk region, Causes of Congestive Phenomena , Positive and valuable , of long-term importance, and some suggestions have been made, aimed at increasing the economic activity and socio-economic standard of living of the population of the region. The present work has a teaching and scientific purpose. Its educational function is to introduce new material into the educational work, and its scientific function is to help students and graduate students in further developing this complex and urgent problem.