In this article , On the basis of the theoretical views of scientists , Listed in the manuals , Scientific work, monographs of leading specialists of Russia , long-term macroeconomic problems , problems of regional economy and analysis of statistical data and other factual materials of heads and specialists of municipal and regional bodies , State of the economy, The modern system , trends and directions of development of Russia as a whole and its regions , the role of regional development management methods in the process of regional economy formation in the new economic space. The work includes lectures on the implementation of national social development projects in the regions of Russia. Based on the study of socio-economic processes , occurring in the Ulyanovsk region, Causes of Congestive Phenomena , Positive and valuable , of long-term importance, and some suggestions have been made, aimed at increasing economic activity and socio-economic standard of living of the population of the region