This work is a summary of the book of the same name - Novikov D. A.. M. : MZ-Press, 2004. - 67 s. - and contains the application of statistical methods in typical cases of analysis of experimental data in pedagogical research. An algorithm for selecting a statistical criterion, a method for determining the reliability of coincidences and differences in the characteristics of the objects under study is given. The presentation is accompanied by examples of the analysis of the results of pedagogical experiments. The work is designed for research teachers, first of all, for graduate students and job seekers . The data analysis tools discussed below have a software implementation in the form of a freely distributed computer program "Statistics in Pedagogy", which can be downloaded from http://www. mtas. en/uploads/stat. zip (2. 9. MB).