Materials on the laws and features of the socio-historical development of national culture in ethical and philosophical contexts; life, pedagogical and social activities of domestic teachers . are presented. Revealed the most important qualities of the teacher and educator in the process of the main stages of development of Russia, analyzed the thoughts and aspirations of representatives of public education The methodological toolkit of practical classes shows the intercultural diversity of society in socio-historical, ethical and philosophical contexts. The content of the practical exercises is given in the form of research work with citing sources. The peculiarity of the textbook is its focus on the development of universal competence of students in the context of modernized GEF3++, as well as on the possession of communication skills in the world of intercultural diversity using ethical norms of behavior. Intended for student destinations 44. 03. 01 Pedagogical education and 44. 03. 04 Professional training (by industry) in the study of the disciplines "Philosophy", "Pedagogy", and can also be useful to all interested in current problems of education