Collected Works in 30 Volumes . Volume 11. The former and the dums. 1852-1868. Parts VI-VIII" edited by Vladimir Petrovich Volgin is an important contribution to the study of Russian literature and history, which is a unique collection of works reflecting the spirit of the time and the inner world of the author. This volume, like the whole series, offers readers a deep dive into the reflections and observations that were relevant in Russia of the mid-19th century. This volume contains works written in the period from 1852 to 1868, which allows us to trace the evolution of the thoughts and ideas of the author. The reader will be able to see how the views on the social, cultural and political realities of the time have changed. The topics raised in the works concern not only personal experiences and reflections, but also broader social issues, such as the fate of Russia, its future and its place in the world. This makes the book relevant for the modern reader, who is looking for answers to eternal questions about human nature, society and history. The book will be of interest to a wide range of readers: from students and teachers of humanities to lovers of literature and history. It will attract those who are interested in Russian culture, philosophy and sociology. Readers who are passionate about the works of authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy or Anton Chekhov will find in the "Former and Thoughts" a lot of consonant themes and ideas that will help them to understand the context of their work more deeply. The style of Vladimir Petrovich Volgin is distinguished by depth and insight. He masterfully combines literary techniques with philosophical reflections, which makes his texts not only informative, but also poetic. Reading his works, you will feel how every word is permeated with sincerity and passion for the study of the human soul. This is not just a collection of essays, but a real literary laboratory, where the author experiments with the form and