"Formerly and dums. Part IV" is an outstanding work of Alexander Ivanovich Herzen, one of the most significant Russian thinkers and writers of the 19th century. This book, like the previous parts, is a deep reflection on the fate of Russia, on social and political changes, on the human soul and its search for freedom. Herzen, a master of words and an observer, immerses the reader in the atmosphere of his time, forcing him to think about the eternal issues that concern humanity for centuries. In "Former and Thoughts", Herzen analyzes not only the events of his era, but also his personal experiences, which makes the text especially intimate and sincere. Part IV continues this tradition by deliberating about the revolution, freedom and fate of Russia. The author draws attention to the contradictions existing in society, the struggle between the old and the new, between tradition and progress. He is not afraid to ask difficult questions and question established norms, which makes his work relevant in the modern context. This book will be of interest to a wide range of readers: from students and teachers of humanities to everyone who is interested in the history of Russia, political philosophy and sociology. Herzen addresses those who seek answers to questions about freedom, justice, and a person's place in society. His reflections can be particularly useful for those seeking to understand the roots of contemporary social and political conflicts, as many of the topics he has raised remain relevant today. Herzen's style is unique: it combines elements of journalism, philosophy and personal prose. His language is lively and expressive, full of metaphors and images, which makes reading not only informative, but also aesthetically pleasing. Herzen is able to convey the atmosphere of the time in which he lived, and his personal experiences, which allows the reader not only to observe events, but also to feel them for himself. In "Former and Thoughts", he not only talks about what is happening, but also involves the reader in a dialogue, forcing him to reflect on his own views and beliefs. The themes raised in the book are diverse and multi-layered. Herzen explores the nature of power, the role of the intelligentsia in society, the importance of personal freedom and the responsibility of each person for his actions. It also raises questions about how historical events shape a person and how individual destinies intertwine with the fate of an entire people. These reflections make the book not only a historical document, but also a philosophical treatise that can serve as a basis for in-depth discussions. "Formerly and dums. Part IV" is not just a book, it is an invitation to reflection, to search for answers to the most important questions that concern humanity. It can be a valuable source of knowledge and inspiration for those who seek to understand not only the history of their country, but also themselves in this complex world. If you are looking for a work that will make you think about life, about freedom and about what it means to be a person in society, then Herzen’s “Former and Thoughts” are exactly what you need. Do not miss the opportunity to get acquainted with this outstanding work, which continues to remain relevant and meaningful, inspiring new generations of readers to think about their place in the world.