The parties and party systems of Western Europe and the United States in the twentieth - early twenty-first century: studies . allowance. H. 2" is a fascinating and in-depth study created by a team of authors that immerses the reader in the complex world of political parties and their systems that have been formed for more than a hundred years. This manual will become an indispensable resource for students, graduate students, teachers and anyone interested in political science, sociology and history. In the second part of this tutorial, readers will find a detailed analysis of the evolution of party systems in Western Europe and the United States, from the post-war period to modern trends. The authors examine how historical, social, and economic factors influenced the formation of party systems, as well as how they adapted to new challenges such as globalization, migration, and changing public attitudes. This book not only describes the facts, but also offers analytical tools for understanding current political processes. Who can like this publication? First of all, it will be of interest to students of political and social sciences, who seek to better understand the mechanisms of the party systems. The book will also attract the attention of teachers who want to enrich their courses with relevant examples and research. Political analysts and journalists working in the field of politics will find it useful insights and context for their materials. Even political enthusiasts seeking to expand their knowledge of political systems will be able to learn a lot from reading this book. The topics raised in the book are very relevant and diverse. The authors explore how party systems influence democratic processes, how they reflect and shape public interests, and how they respond to the challenges of the times. An important aspect is the analysis of the crises of party systems, which occur in the context of growing discontent of citizens and increasing populist sentiments. The book raises questions about the future of party politics and its role in democratic societies, making it particularly valuable in light of contemporary political realities. The style of the authors is distinguished by scientific rigor, supported by extensive research and examples from real practice. They skillfully combine theoretical concepts with practical cases, which makes the material accessible and understandable. The team of authors includes experts in the field of political science, who have already established themselves in scientific circles thanks to their previous works. Their experience and knowledge make it possible to create high-quality and informative text that will be useful both for professionals and for a wide audience. If you are looking for books that are similar in subject matter, pay attention to such works as "Political Parties and Party Systems" M. D. Kulikova or "Party Systems and Democracy" A. In. Kostina . These publications also immerse the reader in the world of political structures and their impact on society. Thus, "Party and party systems of Western Europe and the United States in the twentieth - early twenty-first century: study. allowance. H. 2" is not just a textbook, but a real find for anyone who wants to understand the complex mechanisms of political life. This book will be your reliable companion in the study of political systems, their dynamics and influence on modern society. Do not miss the opportunity to expand your knowledge and look at politics from a new perspective!