Monograph . M. : Economic Sciences, 2006. - 232 pages . Annotation. The paper discusses methodological and theoretical approaches to the study of economic and institutional interests of owners of factors of production . The implementation of economic interests in the process of income distribution, as well as its institutional forms, the laws of interaction and development of factors of production in the conditions of scientific and technological progress are investigated. The main directions of improvement of influence of economic mechanism on realization of economic and institutional interests of owners of factors of production are shown. Addressed to researchers, teachers, graduate students, students and anyone interested in the problems of economic theory.