Book "Former and Dumas 1856-1869 . Part IV" is an outstanding work of the Russian writer and publicist Alexander Ivanovich Herzen, which continues his deep reflections on the fate of Russia and its people in turbulent times of change. In this part of his multi-volume work, Herzen touches on the most important events and ideas that shaped the public consciousness and political atmosphere of the country in the middle of the 19th century. Herzen, as one of the first Russian thinkers, realized the need for changes in society and actively advocated reforms that could lead to the liberation and enlightenment of the people. In "The Former and the Duma" he not only analyzes the political situation, but also shares his personal experiences, reflections on freedom, justice and human nature. Reading this book is an immersion in a world where every word is filled with passion and sincerity, where the author is not afraid to ask difficult questions and look for answers to them. This book will be of interest to a wide range of readers: from students and teachers of humanities to everyone who is interested in the history of Russia, philosophy and literature. It will be a real discovery for those who want to understand how ideas were formed that still affect our society. Readers who are passionate about history, politics and sociology will find in the "Former and Dumas" not only historical facts, but also deep reflections on human fate, on how personal experiences can influence social processes. The topics raised in the book remain relevant today. Herzen addresses issues of social justice, the role of intellectuals in society and the need for reforms. His reflections on freedom and responsibility, on the importance of being not only an observer, but also an active participant in the historical process, make us think about what role each of us plays in shaping the future. Herzen's style is bright and emotional. He masterfully uses literary techniques, creating vivid images and vivid metaphors that make his thoughts accessible and understandable. His prose is full of philosophical reflections, but at the same time it does not lose its dynamics and fascination. By reading Herzen, you not only enrich your knowledge, but also experience deep emotional experiences. Alexander Herzen is the author of many works, including “Who is to blame?”, “The Tales of Uncle Seni” and “Letters from Abroad”. Each of these works reflects his unique view of the world and deep commitment to the ideals of freedom and justice. "Former and Dumas" is, of course, his magnum opus, in which he managed to combine the personal and social, philosophical and practical. If you are looking for a book that will not only expand your horizons, but also make you think about important issues of life, then "Former and thoughts 1856-1869. Part IV" will be a real find for you. This work is not just a historical document, but a living testimony to the human struggle for freedom, justice and understanding of oneself in a world full of contradictions. Read Herzen, and you will see how his thoughts, written more than one hundred and fifty years ago, continue to be relevant today.