The book by the famous English scientist, professor of physics and astronomy Barry Jones examines the origin and early evolution of life on Earth, as well as the possibility of the existence of life outside the Earth - both within the Solar system (Mars, Europe, Titan), and in the vicinity of other stars. The range of conditions under which Earth-like life is possible. is indicated Discusses the future of the solar system and the prospects for the evolution of life in it Described the types of stars, next to which can be suitable for life of the planet A detailed review of the methods and results of searching for planets from other stars is made, their properties and possible scenarios of evolution are indicated. Prospects for the detection of habitable planets and the possibility of contact with extraterrestrial intelligent beings For teachers and students of astronomical and biological specialties, as well as for everyone interested in astronomy and the problems of the evolution of life