The book "History of world literature: XIX century (Realism) - the beginning of the XXI century", authorship of which remains unknown, is an exciting and deep journey through the pages of literary history, covering the eras that radically changed the face of world culture. This book is a real storehouse of knowledge for those who seek to understand how literature has evolved from the realistic movement of the 19th century to the modern trends of the early 21st century, and why these periods have had such a strong influence on the formation of the modern literary space. The author focuses on the era of realism, which has become revolutionary in its approach to the depiction of life. The book details how writers of this time, such as Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Gustave Flaubert and others, sought to show the true essence of human experiences, social contradictions and internal conflicts. The author masterfully reveals how realism has become not just a literary style, but a powerful tool of social criticism, capable of changing public opinion and forming new views on life. Further, the book traces the evolution of literary trends - from naturalism, with its rigid objectivity and detailed study of the environment, to modernism, which destroyed the old canons and sought new forms of expression of the inner world of man. Particular attention is paid to how these trends were reflected in the works of great writers, and how they prepared the ground for the emergence of postmodernism and modern literature. The author is not limited only to the European context - the book also considers significant figures from America, Asia and other parts of the world, which makes it a truly global overview. The book "History of world literature: XIX century (Realism) - the beginning of the XXI century" is intended for a wide range of readers. It will be of interest to students, teachers, researchers and simply literature lovers who want to deepen their knowledge and understand how literary forms and themes have changed over more than a century and a half. This book is especially valuable for those who are interested in the history of culture, sociology and philosophy, because it shows how literature reflects and shapes social values, ideas and worldviews. The author's style is distinguished by clarity, richness of analytical details and vivid presentation . He skillfully combines academic rigor with fascinating stories about the fate of writers, their creative path and epochal events that inspired or, conversely, interfered with their creative development. The book traces the connections between historical events and literary trends, which makes it not only a textbook, but also a fascinating reading for anyone who appreciates deep analysis and vivid description. This book is not just a chronological overview, but a real study that reveals why realism became a key movement of the XIX century and how its heritage continues to live in modern literature. It raises important topics - the role of literature in shaping public opinion, the impact of social change on creativity, the development of new literary forms and genres, as well as issues of identity and human dignity. All this makes the History of World Literature: The 19th Century (Realism) The Beginning of the 21st Century a noteworthy work that will expand the horizons of understanding the literary world and help to look at familiar works from a new perspective. If you are looking for a book that combines historical facts, literary discoveries and cultural contexts, then this work will become an indispensable guide for you. It combines analytical depth and vividness of the narrative, which makes it attractive for readers seeking not only to learn the facts, but also to feel the spirit of the era, to understand how literature has changed and why it remains an important part of human culture. “The History of World Literature: The 19th Century (Realism) The Beginning of the 21st Century” is a book that will inspire you to new discoveries and help you understand why literature continues to be a powerful tool for self-expression and social change.