In the collection offered to the reader the materials of the all-Russian student conference dedicated to the 450th anniversary of the voluntary entry of Bashkiria into Russia Man . are presented. Society. Culture. Socialization, which took place on May 11-12, 2007. the Social and Humanitarian Faculty of Bashkir State Pedagogical University . M. Acmullah . Speeches are devoted to the description of the education system as a socio-cultural mechanism for the protection of children, problems of legal, ethical, aesthetic and spiritual-moral education and education, the role and significance of socio-pedagogical activities in modern society. The collection is addressed to teachers, students, graduate students of pedagogical universities, all interested in current problems of pedagogy and cultural studies