The collective monograph presents the interim results of the research of the Department of Labor Psychology and Psychological Counseling of the Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology of the MPSU . The main research direction of the department is related to the study of the possibilities of using cognitive technologies in the educational practice of children of the digital generation. In preparation for the implementation of the priority project "Modern Digital Educational Environment of the Russian Federation" the staff of the department together with students of the master's degree of this profile conducted research as opportunities for the use of cognitive technologies in education and applied aspects of their application in various fields. The monograph is addressed to students and graduate students of psychological, psychological, pedagogical and pedagogical areas of training, as well as for all interested in the use of the achievements of cognitive psychology in educational practice.