"New Russian-Vietnamese dictionary" includes more than 50 thousand words of modern literary, colloquial language, as well as common jargon. All dictionary articles contain the necessary grammatical explanations, numerous examples, phrases, illustrated by proverbs, sayings, phraseology, difficult cases of translation. As a rule, the translation of each word is given using a number of complete or incomplete synonyms, which allows the user of the dictionary to choose the appropriate style for himself when translating, depending on the peculiarities of the context. All names of plants, animals, constellations are also provided with their international scientific Latin designations. The publication will be useful for both students, teachers and Vietnamese specialists, as well as for people learning Vietnamese on their own.