Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geographical and Geophysical . 1941. No. 2”, created by the team of authors, is a unique historical document that opens the door for readers to the world of scientific research and discoveries conducted in the Soviet Union in the difficult political and social situation of the early 1940s. This publication, like other volumes in the series, is an important part of the scientific heritage that retains the spirit of the time and the desire for knowledge. The second half of 1941 was a turning point for the whole country, and this book reflects not only the achievements in geography and geophysics, but also the tensions that scientists faced in the conditions of war. Readers will be able to immerse themselves in research related to various aspects of geographical science, including the study of natural resources, climate change and their impact on human life. The topics raised in this issue are relevant to this day, which makes the book interesting for both historians and contemporary researchers. This work will be especially interesting for those who are fond of science, history, geography and geophysics. Students and teachers, as well as lovers of scientific literature, will find in it a lot of useful information and inspiration. The book can become a valuable resource for those who study the development of scientific thought in the USSR and the impact of war on scientific research. It will also draw the attention of historians interested in how geography and geophysics have contributed to understanding and adapting to changing living conditions. The style of the authors working on this book is characterized by rigor and scientific accuracy, which makes the material available to a wide audience, but does not lose its depth. Each article in the collection is written taking into account the relevance and significance of the presented research, which allows the reader not only to get acquainted with the facts, but also to understand their context. This publication can also serve as a starting point for further research and discussion, raising important questions about the interaction of man and nature, about how scientific discoveries can affect society in times of crisis. An important aspect of the book is its historical value. It not only records the achievements of science of the time, but also serves as evidence of how scientific research continued to develop even in the most difficult times. Readers will be able to see how scientists have sought solutions to the practical challenges facing society, and how their work could contribute to the survival and development of the country. Thus, "News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geographical and Geophysical . 1941. No. 2" is not just a collection of scientific articles, but a real find for anyone interested in the history of science, geography and geophysics. This is a book that makes you think about how science can influence our lives and how its achievements can be used to solve actual problems. By reading this release, you will not only enrich your knowledge, but also touch an important part of the story that continues to be relevant today.