Session of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy July 1-5, 1955 . The plenary session”, compiled by the team of authors, is a unique historical document that immerses the reader in the atmosphere of scientific thought and political realities of the mid-20th century. This publication not only highlights important aspects of the development of nuclear energy, but also becomes a valuable source of information about how science and politics intertwined in the context of the Cold War. The session, held in Moscow, brought together leading scientists and specialists in the field of nuclear physics, who discussed not only the achievements, but also the challenges facing the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The book presents reports, discussions and resolutions that reflect the desire of scientists to use nuclear energy for the benefit of mankind, and not for destructive purposes. The reader will be able to learn about the first steps in the field of nuclear energy, about how scientists have been looking for ways to safely and effectively use nuclear energy in various spheres of life. This book will be of interest to a wide range of readers: from undergraduate and graduate students studying physics and the history of science, to researchers and historians interested in the Cold War and its impact on the development of technology. It can also attract the attention of those interested in environmental issues and sustainable development, because the topics discussed at the session remain relevant to this day. The topics raised in the book concern not only scientific aspects, but also ethical issues related to the use of atomic energy. How to ensure safety in the operation of nuclear reactors? How to prevent possible disasters and minimize risks? These issues that concern the minds of scientists and politicians are reflected in the discussions presented in the publication . The book makes you think about what role science plays in society and how important it is to find a balance between progress and responsibility. The style of the authors working on this book is characterized by strict scientific accuracy and clarity of presentation. They seek to convey to the reader not only the facts, but also the context in which the discussions took place. This makes the text not only informative, but also fascinating, allowing the reader to feel part of a historical event. The book “Session of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy” is not just a chronicle of events, but an important contribution to understanding how science can serve humanity. It opens the door for the reader to a world where atomic energy was perceived as a symbol of progress, but at the same time as a potential threat. This publication will be an indispensable source of knowledge for anyone who wants to understand more deeply how scientific ideas and approaches that affect our lives today were formed. If you are looking for books on the history of science, nuclear power or the Cold War, this edition will be a great addition to your library. It will not only expand your horizons, but also help you better understand how science and technology can influence the future of humanity.