The book "Philosophy and ethics of action: structure and meaning of action in various cultural and historical circumstances - the experience of reconstruction" is a fascinating and in-depth study that immerses the reader in the world of philosophical reflections on the nature of human action. This work, created by a team of authors, is a real storehouse of knowledge for all who are interested in philosophy, ethics and cultural studies. The book focuses on the concept of action its structure, meaning, and impact on society in various historical and cultural contexts. The authors seek to answer important questions: what is an action? How is it formed and what are its consequences? How do cultural and historical circumstances affect the perception and evaluation of actions? These questions become the basis for in-depth analysis, It does not only allow the reader to understand ,. but also to rethink the usual ideas about morality and ethics . The book will be of interest to a wide range of readers: from students and teachers of philosophical and humanitarian disciplines to anyone who just wants to understand the complex issues of human behavior. It is suitable both for young people seeking self-knowledge and understanding of the world around them, and for more mature readers who want to deepen their knowledge in the field of philosophy and ethics. If you are interested in topics such as moral dilemmas, cultural differences in the perception of actions or the impact of historical context on ethical norms, this book will be a real discovery for you. The topics raised in the "Philosophy and Ethics of Action" are relevant and multifaceted. The authors explore how various philosophical schools from ancient to modern interpret the act and its meaning. They look at how cultural traditions and historical events shape our perceptions of good and evil, of right and wrong. The book raises important questions about free will, responsibility, and the consequences of our actions, making it particularly valuable in today's world, where moral guidelines are often questioned. The style of the authors is distinguished by the depth of analysis and the availability of presentation. They skillfully balance between complex philosophical concepts and practical examples, which allows the reader not only to understand the theoretical foundations, but also to see their application in real life. The team of authors includes well-known philosophers and researchers, which gives the book additional value. Their previous work is also noteworthy: many of them have explored topics related to ethics, culture, and history, and their expertise enriches