Textbook. - M. : Drofa, 2013. — 256 s. : il. — ISBN 978-5-358-11542-2 . The textbook complies with the Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary (Complete) General Education, recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and included in the Federal List of Textbooks. The textbook is addressed to students of the 10th grade and is designed to teach the subject 1 or 2 hours a week. Modern design, multi-level questions and tasks, additional information and the possibility of parallel work with an electronic application contribute to the effective assimilation of educational material . Biology as a Science . Methods of scientific knowledge . A Brief History of the Development of Biology . The Life of the Living and the Life of the Living. Levels of organization of living matter . Methods of Biology . Cell. History of cell study. Cell theory . Chemical composition of the cell . Inorganic substances of the cell . Organic substances. Characteristics of . Lipids. Organic substances. Carbohydrates. Proteins. Organic substances. Nucleic acids . Eukaryotic cell. Cytoplasm. Organoids. Cellular nucleus. Chromosomes. Prokaryotic cell. Realization of hereditary information in a cell. Non-cellular life form: viruses, Organism. Organism as a whole . Diversity of organisms . Metabolism and Energy Conversion . Energy Exchange . Plastic exchange . Photosynthesis . Cell division. Mitosis . Reproduction: asexual and sexual. Formation of germ cells . Meioz . Fertilization. Individual development of organisms . Human ontogenesis . Reproductive health . Genetics the science of the laws of heredity and variability . G. Mendel, founder of genetics. The Law of Inheritance . Monohybrid Crossing. The Law of Inheritance . Dihybrid Crossing. Chromosomal theory of heredity . Modern understanding of gene and genome. Gender Genetics. Variability: Inherited and non-inherited. Genetics and Human Health . Selection: basic methods and achievements . Biotechnology: Achievements and Prospects . Application. Nobel Laureates XXI in . Morphological classes of viruses (according to G.) Schlegel, 1987). The most common and dangerous human viral diseases. Characteristics of fully decoded genomes of a number of pro- and eukaryotic organisms (by B.) Alberts et al, 2002, Molecular biology of the cell. Genes involved in the formation and functioning of a number of human cells, tissues and organs (according to the Human Genome Project 2000.) ). Note to student. List of recommended websites.