Textbook. - M. : Drofa, 2013. — 208 s. : il. — ISBN 978-5-358-11541-5 . The textbook complies with the Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary (Complete) General Education, recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and included in the Federal List of Textbooks. The textbook is addressed to 11th grade students and is designed to teach the subject 1 or 2 hours a week. Modern design, multi-level questions and tasks, additional information and the possibility of parallel work with an electronic application contribute to the effective assimilation of educational material . View. Development of biology in the pre-Darwinian period . Work K. Linnaeus . Evolutionary theory . B. Lamarck . Prerequisites for the emergence of the teachings of Charles Darwin . The Evolutionary Theory of Charles Darwin . Type: criteria and structure. Population as a structural unit of the species. Population as a unit of evolution . Factors of evolution . Natural selection is the main driving force of evolution . Adaptations of organisms to living conditions as a result of natural selection. Speciation as a result of evolution. Conservation of species diversity as a basis for sustainable development of the biosphere . Evidence for the evolution of the organic world . Development of ideas about the origin of life on Earth . Modern ideas about the origin of life . Development of Life on Earth . Hypotheses of human origin. The Human Condition in the Animal System . The Evolution of Humans[edit] Human Races . Ecosystem. Organism and environment . Environmental factors. Abiotic environmental factors. Biotic environmental factors . Structure of ecosystems. Food Links . The cycle of substances and energy in ecosystems . Reasons for sustainability and ecosystem change. Human impact on ecosystems . The biosphere is a global ecosystem . The role of living organisms in the biosphere . Biosphere and Humans . The main environmental problems of our time. Ways to solve environmental problems . Application. Organization of work on training projects . List of recommended websites. Note to student.