The book focuses on the process of establishing the control of Western oil companies over potential oil fields of the countries of the Arabian Peninsula. Based on the analysis of a representative range of sources, including those first introduced into scientific circulation, a comprehensive study of the Anglo-American rivalry for oil of the Arab emirates of the Persian Gulf in 1923-1938 was conducted. ; The reasons for the oil expansion of the United States and Great Britain in the Middle East have been thoroughly studied , the nature of the relationship between the governments of these countries and oil companies , The impact of the oil factor on the evolution of the policy of the two powers , The Impact of the Companies' Fight for Oil Concessions on Relations between the Countries of the Arabian Peninsula. The book is intended for students-historians, teachers, scientists and everyone interested in this topic.