This book explores the physical and chemical foundations of nanotechnology industry processes. It provides detailed descriptions of promising materials such as carbon nanotubes and nanofibers, along with the equipment used to produce nanomaterials. The text includes a technological scheme and instrumentation for the pilot and industrial production of UNM "Taunit," offering insights into the key technological processes involved in nanotechnology manufacturing. Ideal for university students specializing in "Technological Machines and Equipment" or "Innovation," the book also serves as a valuable resource for students in related engineering and technology fields. Additionally, it is useful for researchers, postgraduate students, and educators seeking to enhance their understanding of nanotechnology equipment and processes.