This book explores the vital role of transportation in a nation's economy and examines global trends across various modes of transport. It discusses the transitional processes from a command-administrative system to a market-oriented approach, laying the foundations of transportation management. Key topics include the essence of management, core principles, main functions and methods, as well as the primary indicators used to assess the performance and development of transport systems. Additionally, the book addresses environmental protection issues related to transportation. Designed as a practical resource, it supports students specializing in 19070.62 – Transport Process Technology, with a focus on Road Traffic Safety, studying the discipline "General Course on Transport" in accordance with national higher education standards.