"Ecology" is the first book of its kind in Russia, offering an engaging and accessible exploration of all aspects of this rapidly evolving science. Written by renowned scientists from the Russian Academy of Sciences and Lomonosov Moscow State University, the articles introduce readers to the structure and development of the biosphere—the living layer of our planet. You'll discover how plants, animals, and microorganisms interact with one another, as well as with the atmosphere, natural waters, and soil. The book delves into the ways humans are reshaping the Earth, the consequences of our actions, and the potential threats our interference poses to humanity itself. By reading this book, you'll learn what steps are necessary to preserve our planet and the life it sustains. This work is an invaluable resource for high school students studying "Ecology," "General Biology," and "Geography," as well as for teachers and university students.