The work contains the results of research of theoretical-gaming and optimization models and methods (mechanisms) of management of educational networks and complexes - a form of organization of educational systems as an association of organizationally integrated educational institutions. implementing a complex of interrelated educational programs of various levels . An overview of known results is carried out, original management models are considered, allowing to set and solve for educational networks and complexes the problems of structural optimization, flow optimization, resource allocation and motivational management. The work is designed for specialists (theoreticians and practitioners) in the management of educational systems.