This book is dedicated to the statehood and legal culture of Ancient Egypt. The country's political development experience is unique. Already at the turn of the 4th and 3rd millennia BC. e. there was a state with institutionalized, able to maintain its continuity by supreme authority, Religious and Political Ideology , the status of the supreme ruler and his functions, with executive apparatus, who was able to carry out a single state policy within a large territory of the country. The study of the experience of the historical development of ancient Egyptian statehood allows to reveal many secrets of the birth, life and death of the state organism, to understand the laws of the development and functioning of the institution of supreme state power. In ancient Egypt, the state was attached great importance: too much in the fate of society depended on the actions of the supreme ruler and his relations with various social groups. Ancient Egyptian ideologues developed unique and highly effective ways to maintain the authority of the pharaoh in society and control his state activities. They created what might be called a culture of supreme state power. The book deals with the problems of chronology and periodization of ancient Egyptian history, gives a description of the social and state system, as well as the law and order that existed in ancient Egypt. However, the main focus is on the institution of power of the Pharaoh. The book is intended for teachers and students, law and history faculties of universities, as well as for all readers interested in the secrets of ancient Egypt.