Ministry of Science and Education of Ukraine, V . Kharkiv National University N. Karazin . Kharkiv, 2009 76 s. Contents (schedule of lectures), Hydrodynamics . Sound waves . Gravitational instability . Conservation Laws . Shockwaves . The Big Bang Theory . Supernovae and their remnants. Magnetic Hydrodynamics . Synchrotron radiation . Synchrotron radiation . Relativistic aberration . Reverse Compton Effect. Elements of Physical Kinetics . Boltzmann equation . Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein distributions. The Evolution of Stars . White dwarfs . Neutron stars . Pulsars. Conductivity and dielectric permeability of plasma. Emissivity of the equilibrium layer . Spectrum and Line Formation . Diffusion. Acceleration of particles on shock waves. Acceleration of Fermi. Molecules in space . The quantum kinetic equation . Maseric radiation in space . Types of galaxies . Classification of Hubble. Center of the Galaxy . Active nuclei of galaxies . Radio galaxies and quasars . Jets AYAG. Accretion. General Relativity: Basic Formulas . 25. Observed effects of GTR. Black holes in GTR. Black Holes in Astrophysics . Friedman-Lemeter solution . The Evolution of the Universe . Lambda member in GTO. Inflationary model. Accelerated expansion. Dark Energy . Relic radiation . Relic radiation . Dipole. Relic radiation . Fluctuations. Dark Matter. Gravitational lensing. Clusters of galaxies. Large-scale structure of the universe.