Elements, Atoms, and ElectronsMatter and ElementsAtomsAtomic StructureIsotopesThe Periodic TableElectron Structure of Atoms Covalent Bonding and MoleculesInteractions between AtomsCovalent Bonds Are Formed by Sharing Outer ElectronsFormulae of CompoundsCovalent Bonds Formed by Combining Atomic OrbitalsSingle Overlap, the Sigma-BondDouble Overlap, the Pi-BondMolecules with s- and p-BondsHybrid Molecular OrbitalsForces Within and Between MoleculesIonic BondingPolar Covalent BondsDipole-Dipole ForcesThe Hydrogen Bondvan der Waals ForcesThe Hydrophobic EffectCoordinate Bonds Chemical ReactionsRat.Abstract: Elements, Atoms, and ElectronsMatter and ElementsAtomsAtomic StructureIsotopesThe Periodic TableElectron Structure of Atoms Covalent Bonding and MoleculesInteractions between AtomsCovalent Bonds Are Formed by Sharing Outer ElectronsFormulae of CompoundsCovalent Bonds Formed by Combining Atomic OrbitalsSingle Overlap, the Sigma-BondDouble Overlap, the Pi-BondMolecules with s- and p-BondsHybrid Molecular Orbitals Forces Within and Between MoleculesIonic BondingPolar Covalent BondsDipole-Dipole ForcesThe Hydrogen Bondvan der Waals ForcesThe Hydrophobic EffectCoordinate Bonds Chemical ReactionsRat