The purpose of the manual is to present the general logical structure of the voluminous theoretical and factual material on the key topics of the course of modern history. The manual is based on the material of the author's lecture course and reproduces its main provisions. It is built on a problem principle, and therefore focuses mainly on the general characteristics of the historical period under study. Extensive documentary materials reveal the essence of complex historical phenomena, organize difficult to study factual material. The manual also contains methodological recommendations for preparing for classes and lists of educational and scientific literature necessary for preparing for classes . The author hopes that the manual will guide and help the student in mastering the course and help to create his own balanced idea of the main historical processes of the XVII-XIX centuries ..