The collective monograph is devoted to the analysis of problems of preservation, reproduction and transfer of cognitive experience accumulated by a person in his practical activities. The issues of identifying the most significant characteristics of cognitive experience in order to create an information system designed for the progressive "capitalization" of the experience of professionals in a real-life enterprise are discussed. The author's team of the book included leading representatives of the school B. F. Lomova, working in line with the problems of cognition and communication, Yaroslavl psychological school, specializing in the direction of psychology of practical thinking, as well as scientists from a number of scientific centers in France The results of theoretical, empirical and applied research carried out within the framework of numerous national and international projects . are shown.