Without relying on general reflections and arguments, the authors in the process of economic modeling have established the failure of the current economic system of Russia, as well as the errors in its design, responsible for failures in the operation of the economic mechanism. Verification of model results by practice data confirmed their correctness not only on private conclusions (degradation of material and technical base and investment activities , Crisis of economic activity of enterprises , Deterioration of the economic environment , Unmanaged economic development , but also , General opinion : reserves to maintain the stability of the Russian economy at the expense of commodity exports are exhausted - without a change of course, it is threatened with imminent destruction. The paper substantiates the contours of the new model and strategy, directions and mechanisms of intensification of social and economic development of Russia. For Professionals, Teachers, Postgraduates and Students. Without relating to common speculations and arguments, the authors have carried out economic modeling, Which enabled them to establish an inadequacy of the current economic system in Russia and reveal floods in its structure, Which are responsible for the failures in the functioning of the economic mechanism. Modeling results were supported by practical data that confirmed the accuracy of these results not only with respect to certain conclusions (degradation of the material and technical basis and investment activity, crisis of the enterprise's economic activities, degeneration of the economic environment, uncontrollability of economic development, but also with respect to the general consensus: provisions for the support of stability of the Russian economy at the expense of raw materials' export has been depleted - without changing the course of events, the Russian economy may soon collapse. This work presents the framework of the new model as well as strategies, directions and mechanisms to intensify social-economic development in Russia. For experts, teachers, students