Materials of the Regional Scientific and Practical Conference "Caucasus and the Countries of the East: History and Modernity" . Issue II”, prepared by the team of authors, is a unique collection of scientific studies, analytical articles and interdisciplinary reviews devoted to the rich and multifaceted history, culture and modern development of the Caucasus and the countries of the East. This publication will be a valuable source of knowledge for scientists, historians, political scientists, cultural scientists and all those who are interested in the dynamics of interaction between these regions and their role in global history and modernity. The book reveals to the reader a complex mosaic of historical events, cultural traditions and modern processes taking place in the Caucasus and in the countries of the East. Its pages trace the key moments of historical development, from ancient civilizations to modern challenges and opportunities facing regions today. Special attention is paid to interregional cooperation, Cultural Exchanges , Ethnic Characteristics and Political Transformations , what makes this collection relevant and rich information for those, who wants to understand the deep mechanisms of the formation of identity and development of these territories . This book is intended for a wide audience - from university students and teachers to professional researchers and specialists in the field of international relations. It will be of particular interest to those who are looking for a deep and comprehensive understanding of the history of the Caucasus and the East, as well as modern trends in their development. At the age of 18 years and older, readers with an interest in regional politics, history, ethnography and cultural studies will find in this collection many valuable materials and fresh views. A feature of the book is an interdisciplinary approach combining historical research, sociological surveys, cultural analysis and political reviews. Such a format provides a holistic view of the complex interrelations and diversity of cultural strata, as well as an understanding of how historical roots affect modern politics and interethnic relations. The author’s team, including leading scientists and experts of the region, uses a bright scientific style, saturated with facts and examples, which makes reading not only informative, but also fascinating. A special place in the book is occupied by the analysis of modern challenges, such as geopolitical changes, economic transformations and cultural exchanges, as well as the prospects for the development of the region in the context of globalization. Attention is paid to the preservation of cultural heritage, inter-ethnic dialogue and regional stability, which makes this collection an important contribution to the scientific and practical understanding of the Caucasus and the countries of the East. If you are looking for a book This will help you understand ,. Why the Caucasus and the East remain centers of attraction for scientists and politicians and want to expand your knowledge of the rich historical heritage and current trends of these regions Materials of the Regional Scientific and Practical Conference "Caucasus and the Countries of the East: History and modernity" . Issue II" will become an indispensable source of information for you. This publication is the result of in-depth research, analytical thinking and a passion for knowledge, which will not leave indifferent anyone who appreciates the scientific approach and interdisciplinary view of the most important issues of our time. The author’s team, who collected the materials of this conference, created a book that deservedly takes its place in the library of everyone who seeks to understand the complex fabric of the history and modernity of the Caucasus and the East. This is not just a collection of articles, but a guide to the rich world of cultures, traditions and challenges that shape the image of the region today and in the future.