Aristotle (38422). before n. e. ) - one of the greatest thinkers of antiquity, a student of Plato and educator of Alexander the Great, the founder of the school of peripatetics, the founder of formal logic, a natural scientist who had a significant influence on the development of all Western European philosophy and science The first treatise in the famous “Organon” of Aristotle, a philosophical work devoted to logic, was “Categories” one of the earliest works of the philosopher, where for the first time 10 categories were identified, using which we know and describe the surrounding reality. This work has largely served as a foundation for the study of logic throughout the history of Western philosophy. The collection also includes the Introduction of Porphyry, an ancient Neoplatonist philosopher who explains all the basic concepts of the doctrine of logic in the Categories, and Aristotle's logical treatise On Interpretation. PDF A4 saved publishing design.