The book includes the texts of reports and reports of young scientists from various universities in Moscow and other cities of Russia, which were made at the International Kantian Congress in Moscow, at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (24-28 May 2004 . ). Covered by a wide range of issues: theoretical analysis of various aspects of the philosophical heritage of Kant ; Kantian ideas in the historical and philosophical context, their influence on the subsequent development of philosophy, their role and significance for solving topical problems of modern philosophical, socio-political and scientific thought The book is intended for specialists, as well as for all those interested in the issues of philosophy and history of philosophy .