Review of General Psychology . Texts: In 3 volumes. T. 2: Subject of activity. Book 1 is a unique and multifaceted work, which is the result of the joint work of outstanding scientists and psychologists, such as B. M. Heat, N. C. Leites, G. Gleitman and many others . This volume, like the whole series, is a true encyclopedia of knowledge in the field of psychology, covering a wide range of topics related to the subject of activity and his inner world. The second volume is devoted to the study of the subject of activity, which is a central theme in psychology. The authors seek to understand how personality is formed in the process of interaction with the environment, what are the mechanisms that govern human behavior and thinking. Readers will be able to immerse themselves in complex questions concerning motivation, perception, emotions, and cognitive processes that influence human decision-making and action. This work not only reveals theoretical aspects, but also offers practical examples, which makes it particularly valuable for students, teachers, and practicing psychologists. The book will be of interest to a wide range of readers, including students and graduate students of psychological faculties, teachers, sociologists, as well as anyone interested in issues of human nature and behavior. It is suitable both for those who are just starting their way in the study of psychology, and for more experienced specialists who want to deepen their knowledge and look at familiar things from a new angle. The topics raised in this volume cover not only the foundations of psychology, but also more complex concepts, such as the interaction of the individual with society, the influence of culture on the formation of the subject, and the role of individual differences in mental activity. The authors raise important questions about how personal and social factors influence behavior and perception, making this book relevant in the context of current research in psychology and related disciplines. The style of the authors is distinguished by the depth of analysis and the availability of presentation, which allows readers to easily assimilate complex ideas. Each of the authors brings to the text his unique views and approaches, which creates a multifaceted picture of psychology as a science. B. M. Heat, for example, is known for his work on personality psychology and pedagogical psychology, and H. C. Leites his research in social psychology. Their joint work in this volume creates a synergistic effect that enriches