The book "On the Russian peasantry" is one of the significant works of the outstanding Russian writer and public figure Maxim Gorky, which plunges the reader into the world of peasant life, their suffering, hopes and struggle for a better future. Written at the beginning of the 20th century, this book remains relevant today, opening up a rich palette of emotions and reflections on human destiny, social justice and cultural traditions. Gorky, known for his works, such as "At the bottom" and "Mother", in "On the Russian peasantry" uses his unique style, imbued with a deep understanding of human nature and social context. He masterfully describes the life of the peasants, their everyday worries and internal experiences, which makes the book not only a historical document, but also a literary work that can touch the hearts of readers. In On the Russian Peasantry, the author raises important topics such as poverty, inequality, traditions and changes in society. It shows how peasant life, full of hardships and privations, shapes the character and outlook of the people living in the countryside. Gorky does not just describe the facts, he immerses the reader in an atmosphere where each character becomes alive and real. The reader will be able to feel the full weight of peasant labor, as well as the strength of spirit that helps people overcome difficulties. This book will be of interest to a wide range of readers - from students and schoolchildren studying literature and history of Russia, to everyone who is interested in sociology and culture. It will be a real discovery for those who want to understand how the peasantry formed the Russian identity and what changes took place in society at the turn of the century. Readers who are passionate about history, literature and social justice will find much useful and inspiring in it. Bitter, as an author, has always strived for truth and sincerity in his works. His style is distinguished by vivid images, emotional saturation and deep philosophical subtext. In "On the Russian Peasants" he uses many metaphors and symbols, which makes the text multilayered and multi-valued. The reader can not only enjoy the literary style, but also think about deeper issues relating to human destiny and social justice. The book “On the Russian Peasants” is not just a description of the life of the peasants, it is a real chronicle of human destinies, full of hope and disappointment, struggle and striving for freedom. It makes you think about how important it is to understand and respect the roots of your people, their traditions and culture. Gorky shows that despite all the difficulties, the peasantry is not only a symbol of poverty, but also a source of strength, perseverance and wisdom. If you are looking for a work that not only entertains, but also makes you think about important social and cultural issues, "On the Russian peasantry" will be a real find for you. Written with love and understanding, this book will leave a deep mark on your heart and mind, inspiring you to reflect on life, humanity, and justice.