The monograph provides a scientific analysis of various aspects of the phenomenon of aging of the population and related psychological, social and medical problems of society and personality arising in a situation of collision with old age. The question of the conditions for the implementation of the idea of managing resources of age is raised and the methods available to modern psychology to support persons interested in prosperous old age and their own active longevity are considered. For psychologists, social workers, doctors, heads of gerontological centers, scientific and pedagogical personnel, graduate students and students studying in specialties: 37. 05. 01 Clinical Psychology, 37. 05. 02 Psychology of performance and direction of professional training 37. 03. 01 Psychology . Keywords: aging, age resources, psychological support, methods of psychological assistance, active longevity.