The study raises the question of the formation of a new economy of modern society on the example of the Far Eastern Federal District , reflects the views of the authors and their critical interpretations on the methodology of spatial distribution of productive forces implementation of development strategies and programs adopted at official levels. Today, in the field of interests of researchers and practitioners there are problems, the solution of which is increasingly shifting to the regional space, where almost all revolutionary changes are objectively projected. The effectiveness of these transformations is not always and not universally positive impact on the development and quality of the productive forces. The authors conduct a business constructive discussion of the urgent problems and offer options for their solution. The team expresses gratitude to Professor of FEFU, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Viktor Grigoryevich Belkin for ideological support and critical assessment of the problematic aspects of this scientific work .