Book of Philosophy . Textbook" by A. Yu. Vyazinkina and O. A. Burakhina is a fascinating and in-depth study of the foundations of philosophical thought, which will become an indispensable assistant for students, teachers and anyone interested in the issues of being, knowledge and human nature. This manual is not just educational material, but a real guiding star in the world of philosophy, which will help the reader to understand the complex concepts and ideas that have formed over the centuries. The authors focus on the key philosophical issues that concern humanity since ancient times. What is truth? What are the limits of human knowledge? What are the foundations of moral and ethical norms? The book covers a wide range of topics, ranging from ancient philosophy to modern trends, such as postmodernism and existentialism . Each section is written taking into account the relevance and significance of the issues under consideration, which makes the material not only educational, but also vital for understanding the modern world. The manual will be especially useful for students of humanitarian specialties, as well as for anyone who seeks to expand their horizons and deepen their understanding of philosophical concepts. It is suitable for both beginners and more experienced readers who want to refresh their knowledge or look at familiar topics from a new angle. If you are interested in such areas as ethics, metaphysics, logic or social philosophy, this guide will be a real find for you. One of the key topics raised in the book is the interaction of philosophy with other sciences and disciplines. The authors show how philosophical ideas influence the development of science, art and culture, as well as how they help shape our perception of the world. This makes "Philosophy. Textbook" is not just a set of theoretical knowledge, but a practical tool for analysis and critical thinking. The style of the authors is characterized by accessibility and clarity of presentation, which allows the reader to easily absorb even the most complex ideas. Vyazinkin and Burakhin use many examples from the history of philosophy, as well as modern social and cultural phenomena, which makes the material more alive and relevant. Their approach to teaching philosophy is based on dialogue and interaction with the reader, which helps to create an atmosphere of trust and interest. If you have been looking for books that will help you understand philosophical concepts such as "Sofia.