The book "From geocentrism and heliocentrism to modern cosmology: methodological instructions for the seminar session on the discipline "End" is a unique work created by a team of authors who seeks to immerse the reader in the fascinating world of astronomy and philosophy of science. This publication not only serves as a methodological guide for students and teachers, but also is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history of cosmological theories and their evolution from antiquity to the present day. The book examines key stages in the development of cosmological concepts, from ancient Greek geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center of the universe, to modern views of the cosmos, based on the heliocentric model and theory of relativity. The authors analyze in detail how ideas about the Universe have changed over time, what discoveries have become turning points in astronomy and how philosophical ideas have influenced scientific theories. The reader will be able to learn about how the work of scientists such as Copernicus, Galileo and Newton, changed our perception of the world and opened new horizons for scientific knowledge. This book will be of interest not only to students and teachers studying astronomy and physics, but also to everyone who is fond of science, history and philosophy. It is suitable for both high school students and university students, as well as for science lovers who want to understand more deeply how our ideas about space have developed. Readers interested in topics such as astronomy, physics, philosophy of science, and the history of science will find many interesting facts and ideas in this book. One of the key topics raised in the book is the interaction of science and philosophy. The authors show how philosophical ideas about the place of man in the universe influenced scientific discoveries and how, in turn, new scientific theories changed philosophical views. This creates a fascinating context for discussion that can form the basis for workshops and discussions. The book also addresses issues related to modern scientific paradigms, such as Big Bang theory and dark matter, making it relevant in the context of modern scientific debate. The style of the authors is distinguished by clarity and accessibility, which makes complex concepts understandable to a wide audience. They use a lot of examples and illustrations, which helps the reader to better absorb the material .. In this regard, the book resembles other well-known works, such as Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time or Carl Sagan's Cosmos, which also seek to make science accessible and fascinating to a wide audience. Thus, “From geocentrism and heliocentrism to modern cosmology” is not just a textbook, but a real find for anyone who wants to understand the complex issues of cosmology and the history of astronomy. The book opens the door to the world of knowledge, where everyone can find something new for themselves. If you are looking for a fascinating and informative reading that will expand your horizons and make you think about the place of humanity in the vast cosmos, this edition will be an excellent choice.