Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geological series. 1943. No. 2”, published by the team of authors, is a unique scientific work that immerses the reader in the world of geology and geophysics, exploring the most important aspects of science in wartime conditions. This publication is not just a collection of articles, but a real encyclopedia of knowledge that reflects the achievements and challenges faced by scientists during the Second World War. This issue presents research that covers a wide range of topics, from the study of minerals and rocks to issues relating to geological processes and their impact on natural resources. Each paper is the result of in-depth analysis and extensive field research conducted in an environment where resources were limited and the need for scientific discovery became increasingly urgent. The reader will be able to learn about new research methods used in geology, as well as how the war has affected scientific research and their financing. This book will be of interest not only to professional geologists and students of geological faculties, but also to everyone who is interested in science and history. It will be a useful source of information for historians investigating the impact of war on the development of science, as well as for science lovers seeking to expand their knowledge of geology and its importance in human life. Readers interested in topics such as ecology, natural resources and geological disasters will also find this edition a lot of useful and fascinating. The topics raised in the book are still relevant today. Exploration of natural resources, understanding of geological processes and their impact on the environment - all this remains important and in demand. The book emphasizes how science can serve as a backbone in difficult times, and how even in war, scientists continue to seek answers to critical questions. This publication not only documents the achievements of its era, but also inspires further research and discoveries. The style of the authors working on this publication is characterized by high scientific rigor and attention to detail. They use an accessible language, which makes it possible to make complex concepts understandable to a wide audience. The team of authors includes well-known scientists whose names are familiar to many, and their works have already received recognition in the scientific community. This gives the book additional value, because behind each study are years of work and accumulated experience. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geological series. 1943. No. 2" is not just a historical document, but an important contribution to the development of geological science, which continues to be relevant today. It will be a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in science, history and nature. Readers looking for in-depth and meaningful research in geology will definitely appreciate this publication. Do not miss the opportunity to touch the heritage of science and learn how it developed in the most difficult times.