Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geographical and Geophysical . 1943. No. 1" is a unique publication that not only reflects the scientific achievements of its time, but also serves as an important historical document that allows you to look into the world of science in the conditions of the Second World War. This collection, compiled by a team of authors, includes articles and research that cover a wide range of topics related to geography and geophysics, and are a valuable source of information for professionals and science lovers. In the context of the difficult political and social situation of 1943, when humanity was experiencing one of the most difficult pages of its history, scientific research continued to develop. In this issue of Izvestia, readers will find materials that address both theoretical aspects of geography and practical applications of geophysical methods. This makes the book interesting not only for scientists and students, but also for anyone interested in natural phenomena and their impact on human life. Topics raised in this edition range from the study of climate change and its impact on ecosystems to the analysis of geological processes occurring in various regions of the USSR. Readers will be able to learn about the latest research methods that were used at the time, as well as the results obtained during field expeditions. These materials not only enrich knowledge, but also arouse interest in further study of geographical and geophysical sciences. The book will be especially interesting for those who are fond of science, geography, ecology and history. Students and graduate students engaged in these disciplines will find in it a lot of useful information and ideas for their research. It can also attract the attention of historians who want to understand how science developed in the conditions of war and what challenges faced scientists of the time. The style of the authors is distinguished by clarity and accessibility, which makes complex scientific concepts understandable to a wide audience. Despite the fact that the publication was released more than 80 years ago, many of the issues raised in it remain relevant today. This highlights the importance and longevity of scientific research, as well as its impact on our understanding of the world around us. "News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR" is not just a collection of articles, but a real treasure trove of knowledge that can become the basis for further study. Readers interested in similar topics can also pay attention to other issues of this series, as well as to the works of authors such as Alexei Petrovich Kapitsa and Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov, who also made a significant contribution to the development of geographical and geophysical science. Thus, "News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geographical and Geophysical . 1943. No. 1" is not just a book, but an important historical document that opens the door for readers to the world of science, full of challenges and discoveries. It is worthy of attention of all who want to deepen their knowledge of geography and geophysics, as well as to understand how science can serve as a support in the most difficult times.