Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geographical and Geophysical . 1942. No 1-2", compiled by a team of authors, is a unique scientific collection that immerses the reader in the world of geography and geophysics in the conditions of the Second World War. This volume, released in 1942, is not only an important historical document, but also a valuable source of knowledge that can be of interest to both specialists and science lovers. In times of war, when many aspects of life were subject to change and testing, scientists continued their work, exploring nature and its laws. The book contains articles that cover a wide range of topics: from the study of natural resources to climate change, from geological processes to cartographic studies. Each section is filled with in-depth analyses and observations that make it possible to understand how science has adapted to the new challenges of the times. This work will be of interest not only to professional geographers and geophysicists, but also to students, graduate students, as well as anyone interested in the history of science and its development in difficult times. Readers who are passionate about nature, ecology and history will find in the book a lot of useful information that will help them better understand how scientific research affects our perception of the world around us. The topics raised in this issue do not lose their relevance today. In the face of global climate change and environmental catastrophes, research conducted in the past can provide us with important lessons for the future. The book emphasizes the importance of a scientific approach to solving the problems faced by humanity, and demonstrates how knowledge can serve as a basis for making informed decisions. The style of the authors is characterized by scientific rigor and clarity of presentation, which makes the material available to a wide audience. Despite the complexity of the subject, the authors seek to convey their ideas to the reader, using clear language and illustrative examples. This makes the book not only useful, but also fascinating to read. In addition, the "News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR" are part of a wider series of publications that cover various aspects of scientific activity in the USSR. Readers familiar with other volumes in this series will be able to appreciate the continuity of research and the development of scientific thought in different historical periods. The book may also be of interest to those who study the history of science in the USSR and want to understand how scientific research developed in the conditions of war and political change. If you are looking for a unique source of information about geography and geophysics, which combines historical value and scientific significance, then "News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Geographical and Geophysical . 1942. No. 1-2" will be an excellent choice. This book will not only enrich your knowledge, but also help you look at science from a new perspective, realizing the importance of preserving and developing scientific traditions even in the most difficult times.