Chapter 1. Theoretical Foundations of Biomedical Ethics ......................... 81. 1. What is ethics? .................................................................................................................. 8. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 181. 2. What is biomedical ethics? ............................................................................. 18. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 201. 3. Biomedical Ethics and Medical Law ........................................................ 21. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 261. 4. Historical stages of development and logical paradigms of biomedical ethics ................................................................................................... 27. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 31. Themes of essays ....................................................................................................................... 32. Chapter 2. The Hippocratic Paradigm and the Fundamental Ethical Documents for the Medical Community .......................... 332. 1. The Hippocratic Oath ...................................................................................................... 33. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 432. 2. The Nuremberg Code ................................................................................................ 43. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 492. 3. Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine and Fundamentals of the Social Conception of the Russian Orthodox Church ................................................................................................................ 49. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 532. 4. Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights ........................................... 54. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 58. Themes of essays ........................................................................................................................ 59. Chapter 3. The paradigm of mercy and medical ethical traditions of Russia .......................................................................................... 613. 1. M. I. Wise men and women of knowledge and understanding.... 61. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 663. 2. F. P. Gaaz and the Problem of “Difficult Patients” ......................................................... 66. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 723. 3. Contribution N. and . Pirogov in the development of professional ethics of the doctor ................ 73. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 793. 4. In. In. Veresaev on the role of the moral state of the doctor's personality .................... 79. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 843. 5. E. C. Botkin and the problem of the dominant interests of the patient ................................. 85. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 913. 6. St. Luke (B.) F. Voyno-Yasenetsky) and the problem of trust of the patient to the doctor ................................................................................................................... 92. Control questions and tasks ......................................................................................... 98. Themes of essays ........................................................................................................................ 99. Chapter 4. The Deontological Paradigm in Medicine ............................ 1004. 1. Deontology in therapy ................................................................................................ 101. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 10244. 2. Deontology in Surgery ............................................................................................. 103. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 1054. 3. Deontology in Obstetrics and Gynecology ............................................................ 106. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 1114. 4. Deontology in Pediatrics ........................................................................................... 111. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 1194. 5. Deontology in Psychiatry and Narcology ............................................................. 119. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 1254. 6. Deontology in Dentistry ..................................................................................... 126. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 1274. 7. Deontology in Oncology ........................................................................................... 127. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 132. Themes of essays ..................................................................................................................... 133. Chapter 5. Bioethics as a modern form of professional ethics ... 1345. 1. Moral and Ethical Problems of Transplantation ............................................. 134. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 1485. 2. Moral and ethical problems of human reproduction ................................. 149. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 1845. 3. Ethical and Legal Issues in Medical Genetics .......................................... 184. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 2095. 4. Epidemiology and Ethics . Venereal infections, AIDS and moral and ethical problems ............................................................................. 209. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 2235. 5. Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials ........................ 224. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 2425. 6. Moral and Ethical Problems of Euthanasia ........................................................... 242. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 2515. 7. The Idea of Justice in Health and Medicine ..................................... 252. Control questions and tasks ...................................................................................... 267. Themes of essays .................................................................................................................... 268. Recommended Literature ............................................................. 269. Annex 1 . European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being in Connection with the Application of the Achievements of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (Council of Europe, Oviedo, 1997. ) .............................. 271. Annex 2 . Universal Declaration on the Bioethics of Human Rights (UNESCO, 2005) ) ........................................... 277. Annex 3 . Basics of social concept . the Russian Orthodox Church (extracts) .................................. 287. Annex 4 . Doctor's Code of Ethics . the Russian Federation. National Medical Chamber ............ 302. Annex 5 . Code of Ethics for Orthodox Physicians ............................................................................................. 309. Annex 6 . Geneva Declaration (International Oathholders) .......................................................................................... 312