The book "Referendums and plebiscites as a form of direct democracy: history and modernity (to the 20th anniversary of the referendum in 1996)" by B. A. Bobkova is a deep and multifaceted study that immerses the reader in the world of direct democracy, revealing all the subtleties and nuances of referendums and plebiscites. In the current political context, when the issues of democracy become especially relevant, this work represents an important contribution to the study of mechanisms that allow citizens to directly influence decision-making. Author, B. A. Bobkov is known for his work in political science and sociology, and in this book he masterfully combines historical analysis with modern examples, creating a fascinating and informative reading. Readers interested in political processes, sociology, law and history will find in this book a lot of useful and relevant information. Bobkov not only covers events related to referendums in Russia, but also draws parallels with international practice, which makes his work universal and relevant to a wide audience. The book begins with a historical tour, in which the author examines in detail the development of the institutions of direct democracy, from ancient times to modern realities. Bobkov focuses on how referendums and plebiscites served as instruments of popular will in different countries and in different eras. He analyzes not only successful examples, but also cases where such initiatives did not lead to the expected results, which adds depth and versatility to his research. One of the key themes of the book is the role of referenda in shaping political culture and public opinion. Bobkov emphasizes that direct democracy is not just a mechanical vote, but a complex process in which factors such as the awareness of citizens, the level of trust in the institutions of power and the political activity of the population are important. These aspects become especially relevant in light of recent developments in the world, when many countries face challenges to democracy and the legitimacy of power. The book also addresses current trends in the use of referenda, including their impact on political stability and social change. Bobkov examines how technology and media are changing the way people organize and vote, and how they can both promote and hinder true democracy. This makes the book especially interesting for young audiences who actively use digital platforms to express their opinions and participate in political processes. “Referendums and plebiscites as a form of direct democracy” is not just a scientific study, but also a practical guide for those who want a deeper understanding of how democracy works and how to participate effectively in political life. The book will be useful to both students and teachers, as well as to a wide range of readers interested in politics and social processes . In. A. Bobkov, having a unique style of presentation, makes complex topics accessible and understandable, which allows the reader to easily digest information. His previous work is also noteworthy as they continue to develop the themes raised in this book and deepen his understanding of political and social processes. Thus, “Referendums and plebiscites as a form of direct democracy” is a book that not only informs, but also inspires active participation in society. It will become an indispensable source of knowledge for all who want to understand the issues of democracy and democracy, as well as for those who seek a more active citizenship.