The history and philosophy of science: a textbook for the organization of independent work of graduate students and applicants . H. 1. General Problems of Philosophy" is a fascinating and in-depth study that immerses the reader in the world of scientific knowledge and philosophical reflections on the nature of science. This work, created by a team of authors, is not only a textbook, but also a real treasure trove of knowledge for those who seek to understand how science has been formed and developed over the centuries. The first part of the manual focuses on the general problems of the philosophy of science, which allows the reader to realize how philosophical ideas affect scientific discoveries and how science, in turn, shapes philosophical thinking. The book covers a wide range of topics, from the history of scientific revolutions to modern approaches to the scientific method. This makes it a valuable resource for graduate students, students, and anyone interested in not only the facts but also the concepts behind scientific advances. Who can like this manual? It will be especially useful for those who are engaged in scientific research, philosophy, the history of science or just interested in issues related to the nature of knowledge . Readers seeking to broaden their horizons and better understand how science interacts with philosophy will find many useful ideas and concepts in this book. The age range of readers can range from undergraduates to seasoned researchers, making it a universal source of information. The topics raised in the book are relevant and important for modern society. In the context of rapid scientific and technological progress and constant changes in the world, an understanding of the philosophical foundations of science becomes necessary for critical comprehension of new ideas and technologies. The authors raise questions about how science shapes our perception of reality, what are the limits of scientific knowledge and how philosophy can help in solving ethical problems arising in scientific practice. The style of the authors is distinguished by clarity and accessibility, which makes complex concepts understandable to a wide audience. They skillfully use examples from the history of science to illustrate their ideas and show how philosophical reflection affects the practical activities of scientists. This makes reading not only informative, but also fascinating. The book is not overloaded with complex terminology, which allows readers to focus on the essence of the issues discussed . If you are looking for literature that will help you understand the philosophical aspects of science, the History and Philosophy of Science will be an excellent choice. It can be interesting not only for graduate students and applicants, but also for teachers, researchers and anyone who wants to deepen their knowledge in this area. In addition, readers interested in works such as Thomas Kuhn’s “Scientific Revolution” or “Structure of Scientific Revolutions” will find in this manual many cross-topics and ideas for further study. Thus, the History and Philosophy of Science is not just a textbook, but an important step towards understanding the complex interaction between science and philosophy. This book opens the door to the world of deep reflection and scientific discoveries, inviting the reader to a fascinating journey through the pages of history and philosophy of science.