The book “Sociology of Western Europe in the late XIX and early XX centuries” by Vladimir Dmitrievich Shmelev is a deep and fascinating study. which immerses the reader in the dynamic and complex world of sociological change, occurring in Europe in the transitional period between the two centuries. This work not only highlights key social, economic, and political processes, but also offers an original look at how these changes shaped the social structures and cultural norms of the time. Shmelev, known for his in-depth analyses and insightful observations, masterfully combines historical context with sociological theories. It looks at how industrialization, urbanization, and political movements have influenced people's lives, their identities, and social relations. The reader will be able to see how changes in economics and politics have affected everyday life, forming new classes, ideologies and social movements. The book raises important questions about the class struggle, the role of women in society, and the impact of science and education on social change. This work will be of interest to a wide range of readers: from students and teachers of sociology, history and cultural studies to everyone who is interested in the social sciences and the history of Europe. The book is suitable both for those who are just beginning to get acquainted with sociology, and for more experienced researchers who want to deepen their knowledge of the sociocultural processes of the time. It will be a useful resource for anyone interested in how historical events shape social structures and how these structures, in turn, influence the development of society. The topics raised in the book are still relevant today. Shmelev analyzes how social changes affect individual and collective identity, which allows the reader to think about parallels with modern processes. In the context of globalization and social changes taking place in our world, reflections on the sociology of the late XIX and early XX centuries become especially important. The book helps to understand how the historical roots of modern problems can influence our perception and interaction in society. Shmelev’s style is distinguished by clarity and accessibility, which makes his works attractive to a wide audience. He skillfully uses examples and illustrations to make complex sociological concepts understandable and interesting. His other well-known works, such as Sociology and Society and Cultural Transformations in the Modern World, also demonstrate his capacity for in-depth analysis and clear presentation. By reading The Sociology of Western Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, you will not only gain knowledge about a specific historical period, but you will also be able to see how sociology as a science helps us to better understand modernity. Thus, this book is not just a scientific study, but a fascinating journey into the past that will help you better understand the present. If you are looking for an in-depth analysis of sociological changes, are interested in the history of Europe or just want to expand your horizons, “Sociology of Western Europe in the late XIX and early XX century” will be a real find for you.