The history of Russian literature of the 2nd half of the XIX century: a textbook for practical classes in the direction of "Philolo" by A. In. Podchinenova is a unique and valuable resource for all who are interested in Russian literature and its multifaceted development in one of the most turbulent and significant periods. The second half of the XIX century is a time when literature became not only a reflection, but also an active participant in the social and cultural changes that took place in Russia. This manual not only informs about key authors and works, such as Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov and others, but also offers an in-depth analysis of their creativity, context and influence on subsequent generations of writers. Podchinenov, having a rich experience of teaching and research work, offers the reader not only facts, but also fascinating interpretations that will help to better understand how and why certain literary trends and styles arose. The book will be especially useful for students of philological faculties, teachers, as well as anyone who seeks to deepen their knowledge of Russian literature. It can attract the attention of both younger readers and more experienced literature lovers who want to refresh their knowledge or look at familiar works from a new perspective. The manual will become an indispensable assistant for those who are preparing for exams or want to understand more deeply the literary currents and their interrelations. The topics raised in this manual cover a wide range: from socio-political issues to philosophical and psychological aspects, which are so vividly reflected in the works of the authors of the time. Podchinenov focuses on how literature served as a mirror for society, reflecting its anxieties, hopes and aspirations. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical context in which works were created and shows how the personal destinies of writers were intertwined with the fate of the country. Style A. In. Podchinenov is distinguished by accessibility and clarity, which makes his manual not only informative, but also easy to perceive. The author skillfully combines a scientific approach with a fascinating narrative, which allows the reader not only to learn, but also to enjoy the process. His other works, such as Russian Literature of the 20th Century and Literary Directions and Currents, are also noteworthy and may be of interest to those who wish to continue their literary journey. If you are looking for materials to prepare for classes, want to deepen your knowledge of Russian literature or just enjoy reading about great works and their creators, this guide will be a real find for you. It answers many questions that the reader may have and helps to see how literature can influence society and, conversely, how society shapes literary traditions. Do not miss the opportunity to get acquainted with this fascinating and informative book, which will not only expand your horizons, but also give new impressions from reading classical Russian literature.