The book “Philosophy and Methodology of Science” edited by Viktor Alexandrovich Svetlov is a deep and multifaceted study that immerses the reader in the complex world of scientific knowledge and the philosophical foundations on which it is built. This work is a collective work in which the opinions and research of various authors are collected, which makes it especially valuable for those who are interested in both the philosophy and methodology of science. On the pages of the book you will find a lot of topics that are raised in the context of modern scientific discourse. The authors discuss the nature of scientific knowledge, its development and evolution, as well as methods that are used to achieve scientific discoveries. The focus is on such important issues as the relationship between theory and practice, the role of experiment in the scientific process and philosophical prerequisites that affect the formation of scientific paradigms. Each section of the book offers a unique perspective on these issues, allowing the reader to see the diversity of approaches and perspectives. This book will be of interest not only to students and graduate students studying the philosophy of science, but also to a wide range of readers, including teachers, researchers and anyone who seeks to understand more deeply how science works. It will become an indispensable tool for those who want to develop a critical thinking and scientific approach to the knowledge of the world. The age category of readers is not limited - the book will suit both young and more mature readers interested in the philosophical aspects of science. One of the key topics addressed in Philosophy and Methodology of Science is the question of how scientific theories are shaped and changed by new data and discoveries. The authors investigate how the scientific community responds to criticism and how this affects the development of scientific knowledge. This makes the book relevant in light of modern scientific debate and debate about what science is and what its limits are. The style of Viktor Svetlov as an editor is permeated with clarity and logic, which makes complex philosophical concepts accessible to understanding. His previous works, such as “Scientific Knowledge: Philosophical Aspects” and “Methods of Scientific Research”, have already established themselves as authoritative sources in the field of philosophy of science. In this book, he continues to develop his ideas, combining the opinions of various authors and creating a holistic view of the state of science at the present stage. The book Philosophy and Methodology of Science not only enriches the reader with new knowledge, but also encourages reflection on the place of science in our society and how scientific knowledge affects our lives. This work will be an important contribution to the library of anyone who seeks a deep understanding of the scientific method and its philosophical foundations. Do not miss the opportunity to discover new horizons in the world of science and philosophy - this book is waiting for you!