History and Philosophy of Science . Ontological Foundations of Humanitarian Knowledge" is a fascinating and in-depth study that opens the world of science and philosophy to the reader, considering their interconnection and impact on the humanities. The team of authors, who gathered their efforts to create this work, offers readers a unique look at the ontological foundations that underlie scientific knowledge and humanitarian research. From the first pages, the book plunges into a complex and multifaceted world of philosophical reflections on the nature of science. The authors raise important questions: what is science? What are its boundaries and possibilities? How can philosophy help in understanding scientific methods and approaches? These questions become the basis for further analysis, which is conducted taking into account the historical context and modern trends . The book will be of interest not only to specialists in the field of philosophy and science, but also to a wide range of readers, including students, teachers, researchers and anyone interested in the issues of cognition and methodology. It is suitable for those who seek to understand more deeply how scientific knowledge is formed, how it affects society and how philosophy can enrich our understanding of these processes. Readers who are passionate about topics such as epistemology, the methodology of science, and the philosophy of the humanities will find many useful ideas and concepts in this edition. One of the key themes of the book is ontology - the doctrine of essence and existence. The authors investigate how ontological prerequisites affect the formation of scientific theories and how they relate to the humanities. In this context, various approaches to understanding reality are considered, including realism, constructivism, and postmodernism. The reader will be able to see how these philosophical positions affect research methods and interpretation of data in various fields of knowledge. The style of the authors is distinguished by clarity and accessibility, which makes complex philosophical ideas understandable to a wide audience. They use examples from the history of science to illustrate their arguments, and this gives the book a special vivacity and relevance. Readers familiar with the work of thinkers such as Karl Popper or Thomas Kuhn will find in this work interesting parallels and contrasts with their views. History and Philosophy of Science . Ontological Foundations of Humanitarian Knowledge” deserves attention due to its ability to combine theoretical concepts with practical aspects of scientific research. It helps readers reflect on how philosophy can enrich our understanding of science and the humanities, as well as how these areas are interconnected and affect each other. If you’re looking for literature that will help you better understand the nature of scientific knowledge and its philosophical underpinnings, this book will be an excellent choice. It will not only expand your horizons, but also inspire new reflections on the role of science in the modern world. Readers interested in works such as Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions or Karl Popper's Logic of Scientific Discovery will find much new and useful in this edition. The History and Philosophy of Science . The Ontological Foundations of Humanitarian Knowledge is not just a book, but a whole world of ideas that opens up new perspectives for understanding science and humanitarian knowledge. It will become a reliable companion for all who seek a deep understanding of these complex and fascinating topics.